Black Spartacus

Author Sudhir Hazareesingh
Narrator Ben Arogundade
Publisher Penguin Books Ltd
Run Time 17 hours and 35 minutes
Format Audio
Genre Biography: historical, political and military, Ethnic groups and multicultural studies, Military history, National liberation and independence, Revolutions, uprisings, rebellions, Slavery and abolition of slavery, Specific wars and campaigns.

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Brought to you by Penguin.

Shortlisted for THE BAILLIE GIFFORD PRIZE FOR NON-FICTION, 2020

The Haitian Revolution began in the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue with a slave revolt in August 1791, and culminated a dozen years later in the proclamation of the world's first independent black state. After the abolition of slavery in 1793, Toussaint Louverture, himself a former slave, became the leader of the colony's black population, the commander of its republican army and eventually its governor. During the course of his extraordinary life he confronted some of the dominant forces of his age - slavery, settler colonialism, imperialism and racial hierarchy. Treacherously seized by Napoleon's invading army in 1802, this charismatic figure ended his days, in Wordsworth's phrase, 'the most unhappy man of men', imprisoned in a fortress in France.

Black Spartacus draws on a wealth of archival material, much of it overlooked by previous biographers, to follow every step of Louverture's singular journey, from his triumphs against French, Spanish and British troops to his skilful regional diplomacy, his Machiavellian dealings with successive French colonial administrators and his bold promulgation of an autonomous Constitution. Sudhir Hazareesingh shows that Louverture developed his unique vision and leadership not solely in response to imported Enlightenment ideals and revolutionary events in Europe and the Americas, but through a hybrid heritage of fraternal slave organisations, Caribbean mysticism and African political traditions. Above all, Hazareesingh retrieves Louverture's rousing voice and force of personality, making this the most engaging, as well as the most complete, biography to date.

After his death in the French fortress, Louverture became a figure of legend, a beacon for slaves across the Atlantic and for generations of European republicans and progressive figures in the Americas. He inspired the anti-slavery campaigner Frederick Douglass, the most eminent nineteenth-century African-American; his emancipatory struggle was hailed by those who defied imperial and colonial rule well into the twentieth. In the modern era, his life informed the French poet Aimé Césaire's seminal idea of négritude and has been celebrated in a remarkable range of plays, songs, novels and statues. Here, in all its drama, is the epic story of the world's first black superhero.

©Sudhir Hazareesingh 2020 (P) Penguin Audio 2020

Critics Review

The art of biography lies in using a life story to bring a historical moment, as well as the society and culture that shaped it, alive and to make it legible. And in this, Hazareesingh succeeds admirably … beautifully written and deeply engaging, connecting the many remarkable writings by and about Louverture in a symphonic narrative
American Historical Review
This is an erudite and elegant biography with a message that resonates strongly in our own time
David Cannadine
remarkable … the sharpest portrait yet of Louverture … Black Spartacus is a triumph. It takes a nearly impossibly complex history and weaves it into a compelling and accurate narrative that reads like fiction.
Financial Times
Black Spartacus is a tour de force: by far the most complete, authoritative and persuasive biography of Toussaint that we are likely to have for a long time…an extraordinarily gripping read.
Guardian
There is no better literary contribution to the year of Black Lives Matter than Sudhir Hazareesingh’s Black Spartacus, an authoritative biography of Toussaint Louverture, who led the successful “slave revolt” in Haiti and paved the way for Haitian independence.
New Statesman Books of the Year
an outstanding biography that breaks fresh ground and scrapes the crust of folklore, and cliché, from the Toussaint story … scrupulous and absorbing … After the summer of 2020, there could hardly be a more urgent and valuable book.
Arts Desk
This thrilling, magisterial, superb biography, full of new material, tells the extraordinary swashbuckling, bloodspattered, inspirational life of Toussaint, brilliant leader of the Haitian slave revolt against France
Evening Standard
Lustrous pearls … scattered throughout Black Spartacus, turn this detailed, blow-by-blow account of Toussaint’s military exploits into a dazzling, complicated narrative … a breath-taking picture of the decade of Toussaint’s dream
Spectator
Sudhir Hazareesingh’s engrossing new life is the story of an island as well as a man … Hazareesingh brings to the task a voracious appetite for original sources and a discerning ear for those that have the ring of truth. He also has a gift for tracing those threads that reveal a previously unrecognised pattern in the fabric of a life.
Wall Street Journal
With Black Spartacus, Sudhir Hazareesingh has produced the fourth – and best – biography of Toussaint Louverture since the bicentenary of Haitian independence … The book deftly tackles the early stages of the slave uprising and gives one of the most convincing accounts yet of Toussaint’s likely role in its opening moves.
History Today
This superb new history of Louverture and his legacy portrays Saint-Domingue as the most profitable slave colony the world had ever known … with rare narrative verve, Hazareesingh conjures his subject’s extraordinary life.
The Observer
This is a balanced, yet sympathetic, biography which throws light on Toussaint’s personality and acknowledges the importance of his political ideals … Toussaint is now a global figure, a byword for Black empowerment, and as such he has become a hero for our times.
Times Literary Supplement
Hazareesingh presents a deeply researched, energetic, and comprehensively reenvisioned study of the extraordinary life and still-growing influence of Haiti’s liberator and founding father.
Booklist
a timely study of Toussaint Louverture, hero of Haiti’s slave revolt
The Times
This timely biography digs deeper into archival material to reveal Louverture’s uniquely modern views.
Evening Standard
engaging … a vivid portrait of a complex, captivating and sometimes contradictory leader.
Prospect
Based on meticulous research in the French archives, Hazareesingh’s scholarship deserves the highest praise.
Sunday Times
Sudhir Hazareesingh’s remarkable book is a sparkling example of the role history can play in society today and, in particular, the importance of shining a light on the often-overlooked experiences of the past.
Paul Ramsbottom
Sudhir Hazareesingh’s account of what he dubs the “epic life” of Toussaint Louverture provides a meticulous biography of his subject and, at the same time, a comprehensive new introduction to the Haitian Revolution … Black Spartacus is compellingly written and presents its rich source material, both historiographic and archival, with a welcome lightness of touch. … the definitive English-language life of Louverture
Jacobin
Sudhir Hazareesingh’s stellar, deeply engrossing Black Spartacus still thrums with great potential for our contemporary moment. [Toussaint] shines incandescent in Hazareesingh’s tour de force, which has brought an immense amount of new material into the general public domain. The distinguished author, who is a fellow at Oxford’s Balliol College, previously specialized in French intellectual and cultural history, and admits in his acknowledgements that he had “never ventured into the history of French colonialism in the Caribbean.” But there’s also an intriguing biographical element- his roots in the Indian ocean island of Mauritius – that has worked rather serendipitously. As far as this reader is concerned, it’s that perspective which has wound up yielding the most original and penetrating insights in Black Spartacus.
Hindustan Times
This book weaves all these threads into a compelling narrative. Reality trumps fiction on every page.
ES Global

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