cogently expressed and scrupulously documented … The Enlightenment, he believes, has an urgent message for our time

the book is written out of genuine curiosity and palpable enthusiasm. Robertson’s range allows him to make many illuminating comparisons and some provocative juxtapositions … This is surely the best and most up to date single-volume study of the Enlightenment that we currently possess. It will inform the general reader while also often provoking, delighting and surprising the specialist.

The Enlightenment by Ritchie Robertson is a fine examination of how the enlightenment changed the world in different ways in different places – scintillating.

a work that is at once readable, authoritative and wide-ranging … a handsome single volume, complete with nearly 30 images from the great first editions of the period. The author is a professor of German literature and thought at Oxford University, but whatever the specific subject addressed, the quality of scholarship is uniformly high.

learned, capacious and gloriously rich … “The first Quality of an Historian,” David Hume wrote to a friend, “is to be true and impartial; the next to be interesting.” Judged by such a standard, Robertson must be reckoned a historian of very high quality indeed. His book is not just learned and balanced, it is also – in the noblest tradition of the Enlightenment itself – principled and humane.

Mr. Robertson is a splendid writer, astoundingly versed in European letters and gifted at vividly sketching the views of the “Enlighteners.” … Mr. Robertson, armed with a prodigious knowledge of the Enlightenment’s literary output, has captured the tone and spirit of this milieu.

Mr. Robertson is a splendid writer, astoundingly versed in European letters and gifted at vividly sketching the views of the “Enlighteners” … [who] has written a fitting tribute to his subject … Often characterized as a great philosophical movement, it is better understood as a style, a set of shifting public habits and attitudes. Mr. Robertson, armed with a prodigious knowledge of the Enlightenment’s literary output, has captured the tone and spirit of this milieu.

Masterly…[an] epic survey of Enlightened minds, ideas and policies across Europe and the Americas…Mr Robertson sweetens erudition with humanity, much as his subjects did. Science and statecraft, which are amply chronicled, yield to compassion, sympathy and a self-critical outlook that welcomes experimentation and changes of mind. Not least among its lessons for today, The Enlightenment shows how its sages learned “to manage even Disputes with Civility”.

A thoroughly satisfying history of an era that was not solely about reason but was “also the age of feeling, sympathy and sensibility.” … a magisterial history of Europe and the West, featuring more than 100 chapters … An entirely absorbing doorstop history of ideas.

The analyst has to stick to the ideas. Robertson does this expansively and lucidly, not just reporting them, but arguing them out in admirable thumbnail sketches, rich in detail, of literary as well as philosophical and also scientific works.

A professor of German language and literature, Robertson knows that writing good history means clearing away easy preconceptions. His work implies that to understand the Enlightenment, or perhaps any period, it is less useful to distil a set of theses than to identify a group of questions that people agreed were important, even if they furnished very different answers. Thus he avoids sweeping generalizations and focuses on the particular: he has an eye for revealing anecdotes and memorable quotations. … When he portrays the major figures of the period itself and identifies the complex questions they raised, Robertson transports us to the past as only a master historian can, allowing us to empathize with perspectives different from our own. As a comprehensive study of the period itself, Robertson’s The Enlightenment towers over all others I have encountered.