In The History of England: Volume 6, David Hume continues his sweeping narrative of England’s past, focusing on the tumultuous events of the late 17th and early 18th century, particularly the reigns of Charles II and James II.
Hume explores the restoration of the monarchy after the English Civil War, examining the complex political and religious tensions that shaped the period. The volume details Charles II’s rule, marked by uneasy relations with Parliament, religious dissent, and intrigue both domestic and foreign. Hume then turns to James II, whose open Catholicism and autocratic tendencies alienated much of the political establishment, ultimately leading to his overthrow.
The book reaches its climax with the arrival of William of Orange and the coup that deposed James II, fundamentally altering the balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament. Hume offers a philosophical and often critical perspective on the motives and actions of historical figures, highlighting themes of liberty, authority, and the delicate interplay between religious and political life in England.
The History of England: Volume 6 stands as a rich, classical analysis of a critical era in British history, rendered in Hume’s elegant prose and characteristically reflective tone.