Triumphs of Experience

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What to expect

At a time when many people around the world are living into their tenth decade, the longest longitudinal study of human development ever undertaken offers some welcome news for the new old age: our lives continue to evolve in our later years and often become more fulfilling than before.

Begun in 1938, the Grant Study of Adult Development charted the physical and emotional health of over two hundred men, starting with their undergraduate days. The now-classic Adaptation to Life reported on the men's lives up to age fifty-five and helped us understand adult maturation. Now George Vaillant follows the men into their nineties, documenting for the first time what it is like to flourish far beyond conventional retirement.

Reporting on all aspects of male life—including relationships, politics and religion, coping strategies, and alcohol use—Triumphs of Experience shares a number of surprising findings. For example, the people who do well in old age did not necessarily do so well in midlife and vice versa. While the study confirms that recovery from a lousy childhood is possible, memories of a happy childhood are a lifelong source of strength. Marriages bring much more contentment after age seventy, and physical aging after eighty is determined less by heredity than by habits formed prior to age fifty. The credit for growing old with grace and vitality, it seems, goes more to ourselves than to our stellar genetic makeup.

Critics Review

  • “The beauty
    of the Grant Study is that, as Vaillant emphasizes, it has followed its
    subjects for nine decades. The big finding is that you can teach an old dog new
    tricks. The men kept changing all the way through, even in their 80s and 90s.”

    New York Times
  • “Look
    beneath the sometimes overwrought psychological framework that Mr. Vaillant
    layers over the men’s stories and you will see an array of strategies for making
    permanent peace with life’s missed opportunities.”

    Wall Street Journal
  • “Reading like a storybook, the case histories of the
    individuals provide fascinating insights about how the subjects tackled
    challenges or succumbed to setbacks. Vaillant superbly explains how these lifelong experiences
    sculpted these men’s final years. Readers can learn more about themselves and what
    they may expect from life by reading this revelatory and absorbing book.”

    San Francisco Book Review
  • “The study offers broadly applicable evidence about how
    everything from early maturity to grandparents’ longevity is likely to affect
    flourishing throughout life. Like a good doctor, Vaillant has written a book
    whose conclusions generalize most clearly when they concern physical and mental
    health.”

    New Republic
  • “Reads like
    a riveting detective tale, despite revealing the solution at the start…The study’s
    superficially simple message is engagingly delivered by its author…He has a
    thought-provoking story to tell about the lifelong significance of loving care.”

    Times Higher Education
  • “This fascinating book of ‘numbers’ and ‘pictures’ is the
    final summary volume of a longitudinal psychosocial study focused on the
    optimum health of 268 males from Harvard College classes…This book is well
    worth reading for the discoveries contained in its pages; it has the potential
    to advance knowledge about adult development.”

    Choice

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